---
title: How to configure a VPN Tunnel from Ubiquiti to Cloudflare
description: "Ubiquiti UniFi - VPN Cloudflare: Guide for IPSec site-to-site, ideal for IoT/OT and non-agent traffic. More security via SSE, policies with Cloudflare."
image: https://rheintec.io/hubfs/Ubiquiti-Logo.jpg
---

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# How to configure a VPN Tunnel from Ubiquiti to Cloudflare

[ Linus Espach ](https://rheintec.io/en/it-security-blog/author/linus-espach)  - Nov 12, 2025 11:45:46 AM

- **Problem: **Many IoT/OT devices, servers and legacy systems do not support agents (e.g. Cloudflare WARP), or Cloudflare Magic WAN is used to ramp up locations.
- **Solution:** IPSec tunnels from UniFi gateways to Cloudflare via Magic WAN to centrally inspect and filter HTTP/HTTPS traffic - without an agent on the endpoint.
- **Added value:** Unified SSE security controls (web filtering, threat protection, DLP, CASB), consistent egress IP handling, easy rollout and high availability via CLoudflare .
  
  ![Ubiquiti VPN to Cloudflare Architecture](https://rheintec.io/hs-fs/hubfs/Ubiquiti%20VPN%20to%20Cloudflare%20Architecture.png?width=920&height=1207&name=Ubiquiti%20VPN%20to%20Cloudflare%20Architecture.png)

## Architecture in 60 seconds

- UniFi gateway (HA cluster here) establishes an IPSec tunnel to the Anycast IP from Cloudflare and automatically connects to the nearest DC. Anycast automatically takes over the fallback from Cloudflare.
- Policy-Based Routing (PBR) on the Ubiquiti routes defined traffic (e.g. IoT VLANs → Web) into the tunnel (i.e. as a transparent proxy), internal destinations (RFC1918) and Cloudflare WARP traffic is bypassed.
- Cloudflare SSE inspects/processes the traffic according to the policies.
- Depending on resilience and performance requirements, any number of tunnels can be connected to Cloudflare via any ISP.

## Requirements (checklist)

- Static public IP on the Ubiquiti WAN.
- Access to the Cloudflare Admin Portal.
- Preliminary planning: Which source networks/VLANs should go via Cloudflare? Which destinations need to be bypassed (RFC1918, management networks, WARP IPs)?
- Time sync (NTP) & correct MTU on the WAN (IPSec/SSL inspection can trigger fragmentation).

## 1. cloudflare configuration

1. Create a new IPSec tunnel under Networking > Magic WAN > Configuration > Tunnels
2. The tunnel configuration can be viewed [here ](https://developers.cloudflare.com/magic-wan/configuration/manually/how-to/configure-tunnel-endpoints/#add-tunnels).
3. Then create a static route under Networking > Magic WAN > Configuration > Routes and select the desired traffic (source).

## 2. ubiquiti configuration: VPN

1. Ubiquiti Network → Settings → VPN → Site-to-Site VPN → Create New.
2. VPN Type: IPSec, VPN Method: Route-Based.
3. Remote IP/Hostname: Enter Cloudflare Anycast IP (162.159.75.138).
4. Key Exchange: IKEv2
5. AES-256 / SHA256, DH group 20, PFS active, SA-Lifetime IKE 86400s / ESP 28800s
6. Tunnel IP: /31 according to UniFi mask (default in screenshot).
7. Remote Networks: leave empty.
8. Local Authentication ID: Use the value from the Cloudflare Dashboard (FQDN ID).
9. Route Distance (metric): smaller value = preferred (e.g. 30 for primary).

## 4. ubiquiti configuration: Policy Based Routes (PBRs)

1. Bypass [Cloudflare WARP IPs](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/team-and-resources/devices/warp/deployment/firewall/).
2. ANY → Tunnel for the predefined source VLANs/networks (IoT/OT/Server).
3. Then check whether the tunnel is "Online".

Important:

- UniFi cannot (yet) reorder PBR rules. Create them in the correct order specific → general and build placeholder rules for different use cases, which should be updated later if necessary.
- For exclusions, the exception and ANY rule must have the same source
- The kill switch can optionally be activated in the exception (which means that traffic is blocked if the VPN cannot be reached)

## Verification & operation

- Check egress IP in Cloudflare (log).
- Test SSE policies (URL filter, DLP, upload controls, SSL inspection).
- Monitoring: Tunnel status, latency to the DC, MTU/MSS clamp (in case of fragmentation).
- Key hygiene: rotate PSK regularly, audit admin access.

## Best practices from projects

- VLAN-based onboarding: dedicated IoT/OT VLANs via PBR in the tunnel - minimizes blast radius.
- Cleanly separate "web only": Do not tunnel internal services (e.g. OT HMIs) to the internet; RFC1918 bypass helps.
- Schedule a change window: SSL inspection or DLP can have app side effects; start with a pilot group.
- Maintain documentation: PBR exceptions, forwarded VLANs, emergency rollback.

## Conclusion

With IPSec Ubiquiti → Cloudflare, non-agent-capable IoT/OT assets and servers can be connected to modern SSE controls easily, scalably and cost-effectively - without interfering with the end device. The combination of two DC tunnels, clean PBR and consistent policy checking quickly delivers measurable security gains - exactly where agents don't fit.

[SASE](https://rheintec.io/en/it-security-blog/tag/sase), [Cloudflare](https://rheintec.io/en/it-security-blog/tag/cloudflare), [Ubiquiti](https://rheintec.io/en/it-security-blog/tag/ubiquiti)

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